排序方式： 共有25条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
刘庆海 《山东教育学院学报》2014,(1):129-133,145
《孙子兵法》是中华传统文化中的经典大著,发掘其蕴含的思想价值固然意义重大,而探求它原始文本的真相则是根本和基础.计篇的“兵众孰强”一句,众说纷纭莫衷一是,我们运用分析语段结构、词语的出现时代、语法等手段,得出了一个新解为：“兵众”当为“兵甲”之误. 相似文献
2.
The thermoregulatory responses of upper-body trained athletes were examined at rest, during prolonged arm crank exercise and recovery in cool (21.5 ± 0.9°C, 43.9 ± 10.1% relative humidity; mean ± s) and warm (31.5 &± 0.6°C, 48.9 - 8.4% relative humidity) conditions. Aural temperature increased from rest by 0.7 ± 0.7°C (P ? 0.05) during exercise in cool conditions and by 1.6 ± 0.7°C during exercise in warm conditions (P ? 0.05). During exercise in cool conditions, calf skin temperature decreased (1.5 ± 1.3°C), whereas an increase was observed during exercise in warm conditions (3.0 ± 1.7°C). Lower-body skin temperatures tended to increase by greater amounts than upper-body skin temperatures during exercise in warm conditions. No differences were observed in blood lactate, heart rate or respiratory exchange ratio responses between conditions. Perceived exertion at 45 min of exercise was greater than that reported at 5 min of exercise during the cool trial (P ? 0.05), whereas during exercise in the warm trial the rating of perceived exertion increased from initial values by 30 min (P ? 0.05). Heat storage, body mass losses and fluid consumption were greater during exercise in warm conditions (7.06 ± 2.25 J·g-1 ·°C-1, 1.3 ± 0.5 kg and 1038 ± 356 ml, respectively) than in cool conditions (1.35 ± 0.23 J·g-1·°C-1, 0.8 ± 0.2 kg and 530 ± 284 ml, respectively; P ? 0.05). The results of this study indicate that the increasing thermal strain with constant thermal stress in warm conditions is due to heat storage within the lower body. These results may aid in understanding thermoregulatory control mechanisms of populations with a thermoregulatory dysfunction, such as those with spinal cord injuries. 相似文献
3.
Jess Rasmussen Birgitte Hanel Kari Saunamaki Niels H. Secher 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):525-531
Abstract Pulmonary diffusing capacity (Dlco), together with spirometric variables, arterial oxygen tension (paO2) and cardiac output were determined before and at intervals after maximal arm cranking, treadmill running and erogmeter rowing. Independent of the type of exercise, Dlco increased immediately post‐exercise from a median 13.6 (range 7.3–16.3) to 15.1 (9.3–19.6) mmol min‐1 kPa‐1 (P <0.01). However, it decreased to 11.6 (6.9–15.5) mmol min‐1 kPa‐1 (P <0.01) after 24 h with cardiac output and paO2 at resting values, and Dlco normalized after 20 h. Thoracic electrical impedance at 2.5 and 100 kHz increased slightly post‐exercise, indicating a decrease in thoracic fluid balance, and there were no echocardiographic signs of left ventricular failure at the time of the decrease in Dlco. Also, active muscle (limb) circumference and volume, and an increase in haematocrit from 43.8 (38.0–47.0) to 47.1 (42.7–49.8) (P <0.01), had normalized at the time of the decrease in Dlco. Vital capacity, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, peak and peak mid‐expiratory flows did not change. However, total lung capacity increased from 6.8 (5.0–7.6) to 7.0 (5.1–7.8) litres (P <0.05) immediately after exercise and remained elevated at 6.9 (5.1–8.7) litres (P <0.05) when a decrease in Dlco was noted. The results demonstrate that independent of the type of maximal exercise, an approximate 15% reduction in Dlco takes place 2–3 h post‐exercise, which normalizes during the following day of recovery. 相似文献
4.
计算机网络所构筑的跨地域界限的虚拟空间，动摇了传统地域管辖权的基础，使得法院对网络案件的管辖面临着极大的挑战。网络联系是否构成法院管辖权的基础？美国“长臂管辖权”在网络案件管辖中的扩张，从一定程度上回答了这一问题，并为网络案件的管辖权确定了初步的规则和标准。 相似文献
5.
在影视教学中,摇臂摄像机作为摄像机的重要种类需要重点讲解,而在实际操作中难以实践和理解,关节动画能够较好地解决一般机械传递系统的运动演示问题,模拟运动的传递关系。介绍了关节动画的概念及其基本内容,并以摇臂摄像机的演示动画的制作为例,充分利用关节动画的逆向动力学原理进行模拟研究。 相似文献
6.
Jonathan D Wiles Damian Coleman Martin Dunford Ian Swaine 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):795-803
There is a paucity of research on devices suitable for home-based isometric exercise. Our aim was to compare cardiovascular responses to isometric exercise using novel and established methods. Ten individuals (age 34.0?±?8.5 years, mass 68.2?±?10.4?kg, height 1.72?±?0.09?m; mean?±?s) performed three different isometric exercise protocols with 48?h between each. Each protocol involved four repeated exercise bouts of 2?min at 30% maximum voluntary contraction force using alternate legs (transducer), alternate arms (transducer), or alternate arms (novel device). Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were measured every 30?s. The highest (peak) values during each 2?min bout of exercise were recorded (peak systolic blood pressure, peak diastolic blood pressure, peak mean arterial blood pressure and peak heart rate). At the end of each 2?min exercise bout, the participants rated their perceived discomfort using Borg's CR-10 scale. There was a statistically significant difference in peak systolic blood pressure between isometric arm flexion using the force transducer and the novel device [158.1?±?10.8 vs. 149.1?±?13.9?mmHg (mean?±?s); P = 0.02]. Further analysis showed that peak systolic blood pressure was on average 9?mmHg higher using the force transducer with limits of agreement of –?15.97 to 33.97?mmHg. Analysis of the peak diastolic blood pressure, peak mean arterial blood pressure, peak heart rate and CR-10 data revealed no statistically significant differences between the three protocols. These results suggest that this novel, home-based method elicited similar cardiovascular responses during isometric exercise to those of established laboratory-based methods. However, the lower peak systolic blood pressure using the modified scales warrants further investigation before this method is used widely in the home. 相似文献
7.
8.
目的：：探讨棒球投手运动学与等速肌力参数间关联关系，并比较不同类型投手各类参数的差异性。方法：采用德国ISOMED2000等速肌力测试系统及三台高速摄像机获取相关参数。结果：( a)肩关节外、内旋峰力矩及屈、伸峰力矩两个比值高度相关，两者均与挥肘速度、棒球出手及触垒速度高度正相关；( b)与“非衡型”棒球投手相比，“均衡型”投手在许多关键参数上存有显著差异，表现为投球动作总时间、提膝时间、伸踏时间及动作加速时间显著变短；肘关节屈伸幅度、棒球出手等及触垒速度则显著增大；( c)挥肘速度与肩关节最大外展角存有显著正相关，而与投球动作总时间呈负相关；动作加速时间与肩关节最大外展角成负相关，却与躯干扭转角成正相关；( d)棒球出手及触垒速度均与肩关节最大外展角等呈显著正相关。结论：目前我国大学生优秀棒球投手与国外同级别投手相比，在众多运动学测试指标上存有显著差距，而投掷臂肌力发展不均衡是问题的关键所在。 相似文献
9.
10.
丹麦艺术基金会依法建立,以资助丹麦文化艺术国内外交流与繁荣发展为己任,接受国家财政拨款,履行艺术资助职能。艺术基金会建有艺术家代表委员会、专门委员会、协调委员会等多种类型的专家委员会,对艺术管理事务实行专家评审、民主治会的运行模式,与政府保持“一臂之距”。政府部门通过专家成员的任命、经费拨款预算额度的分配、重大项目的批准、一般项目的抽查、日常管理事务的组织保障等方式,引领、监督、保障艺术基金会的正常运行。 相似文献